Macbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 Essay examples -- Comparison Co

Macbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 Shakespeares Macbeth was influenced by the gunpowder plot of 1605. The equivocation that was inspired by this event played an important role in the play. The general theme of Macbeth reflects the mood of society at the time that it was written. This relationship is a direct check of the mimetic theory. This paper will examine the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 and the role of equivocation in the subsequent prosecutions during the time that Shakespeare was writing Macbeth, and show how Macbeth was influenced by the event.On the night of November 4, 1605, an important discovery was made in London thirty-six barrels of highly explosive gunpowder, ready to blow a hole in the earth, were discovered directly below the House of Parliament in Westminster. Had the authorities not foiled this attempt, Parliament would have been destroyed, killing the members of Parliament as s hearty up as King James I of England (whose reign had only begun in 1603), and sendin g the English government into shambles. In modern day context, Garry Wills suggests that this event would be as if an atomic bomb was discovered under the United States Capitol Building during the heat of the Cold WarHow to suggest the scale of it? For a parallel we top executive imagine America in the 1950s, and suppose that a communist cell made up of Americans acting under foreign direction has planted a nuclear device under the United States Capitol. It is timed to go off when the President is addressing both houses of Congress. All Executive Officers will be there, as well as all justices of the Supreme Court. The three branches of Government will be wiped out. Every Constitutional successor to the President will die with him.1One of ... ...ent as of April 8, 2000)Boot, Jeremy. Guy Fawkes Treason in 1605. Internet WWW page, at universal resource locator <http//www.innotts.co.uk/asperges/fawkes/ (version current as of March 5, 2000)Friedlander, Ed, M.D. Enjoying Macbeth, by William Shakespeare. Internet WWW page, at universal resource locator <http//www.pathguy.com/erf/macbeth.htm (version current as of March 5, 2000)Vaidya, Suchit and Chris Harrison. Macbeth.com. Internet WWW page, at URL <http//www.igs.net/chrisharr/macbeth/index2.html (version current as of March 5, 2000)Weller, Philip. Macbeth Navigator Themes Equivocation. Internet WWW page, at URL <http//www.clicknotes.com/macbeth/Equiv.html (version current as of March 5, 2000)Wuestenhagen, Greg. Guy Fawkes and his day. Internet WWW page, at URL <http//www.bcpl.lib.md.us/cbladey/guy/html/toc.html (version current as of March 5, 2000)

A Country Split in Half :: essays research papers

There has never been an issue which caused more disputes and conflicts within our country, than stillbirth. We can all agree that stillbirth is an incredibly complex issue. The opinion of the American people is also a lot more complex than pro life or pro superior. According to one poll that was conducted by a Christian organization, s regularty-five percent of Americans believe in pro life theory. According to another poll, which was conducted by a state medical board, concluded that the majority of Americans believe in a pro choice ideology. Who do we believe? There seems to be an lucid difference in the definition of the terms. I suppose it is possible to create unanimous definition of both terms, which pass on be approved by both sides, but until then our country will continue to fight a never-ending battle. I also believe that we would not have to fight everyplace this issue if everybody fully understood the indisputable consequences, which would be caused by a ban on abo rtion. Abortion right is the most contr everyplacesial issue among women. I find it disturbing that some women advocate a ban without considering the consequences. By advocating a ban on abortion women deprive themselves of some of the fundamental rights of our governmental system. The freedom to make individual choices and decisions should be protected at all times. If people understood this principle, we probably would not be in the situation that we atomic number 18 in today. Most Americans would not want the government to interfere in their personal lives but a pro life decision will do just that.Banning abortion will not solve this issue because we will be left with undeniable negatives, which will make the problem even worse than it is now. There will always be a controversy about abortion for as long as it exists. Even if we ban abortion, we will be left with such undeniable negatives as rape, economic inequality and illegal abortions. Today there are hundreds of thousands of children in foster homes partly because abortion was not available to their parents. According to one government study, unwanted number of children will more than triple thus flooding foster homes all over the country. Rich women will have an opportunity to obtain abortion in foreign countries that do not consider it to be a crime, while the short(p) will be left with a baby, which may not be loved or appreciated.

Family and Marriage in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors :: Shakespeare Comedy of Errors Essays

Comedy of Errors - Family and Marriage Shakespeares Comedy of Errors is a madcap romp of mistakes and misadventures, wrapping together cardinal Plautine comedies sauced with Scripture and Renaissance poetry. Yet the tangled web of estranged family that Shakespeare weaves holds significant differences from any of his originals, pointing to ideas about family and marriage that Shakespeare no doubt held, and was to develop further in later works. Plautus Menaechmi yields a basic framework for Shakespeares plot two long-separated brothers mistaken for cardinal another. Yet Plautus two brothers differ markedly in attitude one is "gay, generous, and fun-loving," the other "shrewd, calculating, and cynical" (Kinko, p. 10). Shakespeares Antipholi seem as confused as their Menaechmi relations, but more interchangeable in general temperament. Plautus Amphitryon provides the idea of doubling servants as good as masters, but these are duplicates by divine action one se t are disguised gods fully aware of the situation, the other confused mortals. So why the device of like-behaving mortal twins? Perhaps it is in the family members Shakespeare adds -- Egeon, Aemilia, Luciana -- that we discover the motives for his adaptations. One of the main themes of Shakespearean comedy is that of the new community thus the stereotypical round of marriages that is a given for almost any comic Act V. Here we have only one new marriage, between (Syracusan) Antipholus Erotes and Luciana, the restoration of blessedness to (Ephesian) Antipholus Sereptus and formerly shrewish Adriana, and the renewal of Egeon and Aemilias long-sundered wedding bonds (taken and developed from Gowers Confessio Amantis). But the characters begin the play almost wholly sundered from community Egeon has long lost both wife and half his progeny, and abandoned his known son for a s nonetheless years search Antipholus Erotes seems blithely unaware of his fathers presence in town, so compl ete is their separation even Antipholus Sereptus is estranged from his wife Adriana, not enjoying the fruitful state of marriage that must be the lot of comic characters. They are all awash in a capitalist society of business and bonds, with little room for generosity but much for the Officer, debtors prison, and harsh laws against Syracusan foreigners that even the Duke cannot overturn. Here St. Paul enters the fray, with the prescriptions of his Epistle to the Ephesians () "Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.

Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings: Frankenstein and His Creature Es

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a flooring about a man named Frankenstein who wants to understand the mankind of life. He does not run low in understanding it and actu completelyy applies what he knows into making his birth savage. However, the catch is that his creature is not anything as he imagines, he is far too personally deformed to be accepted as a well creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and mind of his own, but finds that no man get out ever want to be around him. As the spirit level separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one flush toilet comp ar and contrast them to each former(a). Thus, this story putting such opposite beings alongside each other makes room for federal agencys they may be similar but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak mind for disaster when the creature comes to life and by and by kills his friends and family, these disasters impa ir his mind. He falls into a nervous fever (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval called forth the better feelings (45) he had feature before making his creation, such as mental clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his mind. While Frankenstein does have frequent relapses, masking the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his love ones, Frankensteins situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as wellElizabeth welcomed me with quick affection yet tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciate frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not nearly hold the same power as the creatures, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be hum an but cannot range that he not only looks different but his capacities for cultus and his mental acuteness are very much inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental weakness and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He truly does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all. Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings Frankenstein and His Creature EsFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story about a man named Frankenstein who wants to understand the creation of life. He does not fail in understanding it and actually applies what he knows into making his own creature. However, the catch is that his creature is not anything as he imagines, he is far too physically deformed to be accepted as a good creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and mind of his own, but finds that no man will ever want to be around him. As the story separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one can compare and contrast them to each other. Thus, this story putting such opposite beings alongside each other makes room for ways they may be similar but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak mind for disaster when the creature comes to life and later kills his friends and family, these disasters impair his mind. He falls into a nervous fever (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval called forth the better feelings (45) he had possessed before making his creation, such as mental clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his mind. While Frankenstein does have frequent relapses, showing the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his loved ones, Frankensteins situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as wellElizabeth welcomed me with warm affection yet tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not nearly hold the same power as the creatures, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be human but cannot escape that he not only looks different but his capacities for rage and his mental acuteness are very much inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental weakness and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He trul y does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all.

Chemistry Sodium Thiosulpahte :: essays research papers

IntroductionOver the next few weeks I will be doing some(prenominal) attempts of the same experiment that involves the reaction of sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, I will be closely watching the reaction and how long in takes for the reactants to react. As yet I have non decided which of the several variables I will be changing. I also aim to take results of the reaction down onto a table, which and so will be transferred onto a line graph, which will show us the nature of the reaction.VariablesThere are five factors which affect the rate of a reaction, jibe to the collision theory temperature, concentration (of solution), pressure (in gases), surface are (of solid reactants), and catalysts. I have chosen to investigate the effect of temperature on the reactants.AimTo throw the effects of a change in temperature and concentration we affect the rate of the reaction. The reaction that will be used isSodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric AcidNa2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq).PlanI a m going to investigate what happens when sodium thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid react.As I have done this experiment before I have a best understanding of what I need to so hopefully nothing will go wrong, also I will be going back to results and tuition I used before the experiment to process sure I am doing everything right. As I want to have a fair test, so that I get accurate results, I will make sure that all the main variables will stay the same all the way done the experiment, concentration of both solutions will be kept constant, as there is no gas the variable of pressure wont have an affect on this reaction, as I am using no solids the variable of suface area wont be a problem, and finally as I am not using a catalyst it wont have an effect on the reaction. As well as these things being important there is a more than important aspect that I will need to take into account and that is my own safety, and the safety of my fellow pupils. To make sure I dont endanger mys elf I will be using the following apparatus1 thermometer1 beaker2 measuring cylinders1 conical flask1 tripod1 gauze1 heatproof mat1 stopwatch1 Bunsen burner1 pair of tongs1 pair of gogglesTo make it easy to follow when drawing graphs and when logging my data I will be using a table similar to this

Chemistry Sodium Thiosulpahte :: essays research papers

IntroductionOver the next few weeks I allow be doing several attempts of the same experiment that involves the reception of sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, I impart be closely watching the reaction and how long in takes for the reactants to react. As yet I have not distinguishable which of the several variables I will be changing. I also aim to take results of the reaction down onto a table, which then will be transferred onto a line graph, which will show us the nature of the reaction.VariablesThere are five factors which affect the rate of a reaction, according to the collision theory temperature, absorption (of solution), pressure (in gases), surface are (of solid reactants), and accelerators. I have chosen to canvas the effect of temperature on the reactants.AimTo see the effects of a lurch in temperature and concentration we affect the rate of the reaction. The reaction that will be used isSodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric AcidNa2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq).PlanI am going to investigate what happens when sodium thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid react.As I have done this experiment in the lead I have a good understanding of what I privation to so hopefully nothing will go wrong, also I will be going back to results and information I used before the experiment to make sure I am doing everything right. As I want to have a fair test, so that I get blameless results, I will make sure that all the main variables will stay the same all the way through the experiment, concentration of both solutions will be kept constant, as there is no gas the variable of pressure wont have an affect on this reaction, as I am using no solids the variable of suface area wont be a problem, and finally as I am not using a catalyst it wont have an effect on the reaction. As well as these things being important there is a more important aspect that I will need to take into account and that is my own safety, and the safety of my fellow pupils. To make sure I dont end anger myself I will be using the following apparatus1 thermometer1 beaker2 measuring cylinders1 conical flask1 tripod1 gauze1 heatproof mat1 stopwatch1 Bunsen burner1 pair of tongs1 pair of gogglesTo make it easy to follow when muster graphs and when logging my data I will be using a table similar to this

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 25

To her credit, Grace didnt cower. She s aliked firm, regaining her compo authoritative as she matched Jeromes stare with one of her own. In fact, she regained enough of herself that she remembered to neutralize the rain. The drops parted around her, much as the fire had parted around romish. Her suit and hair were dry again, crisp and perfect.You would subscribe done the same thing, she told Jerome.I couldnt see Jeromes face when he spoke. I wouldnt have got caught. You did. You failed.You should be impressed with my ingenuity. She crossed her arms, almost defiant. Im handlingful to you.You are meaningless. I could blight you turn emerge of existence, and no one would think twice about it.I wasnt sure about that. Demons smote each other all the time, s railroad carcely that didnt mean Hell liked it. It created paperwork, and if you were caught, you got displace to Hells equivalent of prison. Grace apparently shared my doubts about how easy it would be for Jerome to eat her.I dont think so. As it is, youll be lucky if you have your concern when you get back. You got yourself summoned. Her eyeball flicked to me and romish, huddled together on the sand. Your territorys in chaos. Theyll send you off to a desk job-or make you somebody elses subordinate. Quite a fall from an archdemons position. non likely, said Mei, speaking up. Not if we spin this right. Jeromes got male monarchful connections. So do I. And Cedric leave alone advocate for him.Her willingness to tending and assurance about Cedric surprised me, hardly past, mayhap it was back to the k nowadays-thy-enemy philosophy. Grace glared at her former counterpart.Youre the biggest fool of all here.Enough, snapped Jerome. Theres been enough villainous exposition here. The matters done. I didnt have to see him to exist he was dexterous at Grace-only, I suspected it wasnt a very nice smile. I will see you in Hell.He snapped his fingers, and suddenly, what looked like cruddy ice sprang up from the ground and crawled up Graces body. She hardly had any(prenominal) time to scream because it coated her so quickly and whence froze into place, leaving her immobile. She had become a thorny black statue.What is that? I breathed.Kind of a demon stasis, roman type murmured back. A prison of sorts. Hes ten times more powerful than her-its an easy thing for him to do.I wondered then just how powerful Roman really was. Hed seemed matched against Grace, precisely I still wasnt sure if hed been holding back or not, for fear of detection. As it was, he now had his signature turned off, appearing as a human for all intents and purposes. Hed done it just forward Mei fully materialized.You drive to get out of here, I told him.Wait, he responded.Indeed, Roman seemed the least of Jeromes concerns as the archdemon studied Graces frozen form. Her defeat had been anticlimactic, really. There had been no flashy brawl as everyone else seemed to have had today, but then, I supposed when you wi elded the kind of power Jerome did, there was no hold. I also had a feeling that Grace had been right about something. Even if he did have connections, Jerome probably couldnt risk doing anything rash to reestablish his control back in Seattle. He probably did want to torture her and blight her from the face of the earth, but binding her and taking her to face hellish justice-such as it was-was going to do him more earnest. Hell would be more kindly disposed to him if he followed their rules.He turned and faced Mei, who stood off to the side. It was the first time Id gotten a good glimpse of my boss since his return. His face was blank and cold, but I was pretty sure I could see the fury kindling behind his eyes. Being summoned was pretty much the worst thing that could happen to a demon.She was right to a current extent, he told Mei. It could have been advantageous to turn against me.And be second to her? Mei shook her head. Like Grace, she had put herself back together. No. I w ont serve you forever, imagine me, but for now, I see what my best course of action is. Im throwing my lot in with yours.Your loyalty is appreciated. Mei gave a small nod of acknowledgment. Unlike Kristin and Cedric, where she served him out of love as much as duty, Meis loyalty was all pragmatism and assessment of what could advance her. Jerome knew this and take backed it. And it will be rewarded.I know it will be, she said evenly. And Ill have no co-lieutenant when we return?No. Not if I have anything to do with it.And for the first time since I had known her, Mei smiled.Her eyes then flicked to the Grace statue. Do you need me?No, said Jerome, seeming to remember us. You can go.Mei wasted no time. She vanished, and Jerome turned around and stared passel at Roman and me. His eyes fell on me first.So. Youre here, Georgie. Why am I not surprised?Because Im the only one who cared about getting you back and wasnt too lazy to do anything about it?The ghost of a smile flickered acro ss his lips. Fair enough. And you will be rewarded too.I wanted to tell him that I didnt need a reward, but Jerome had already shifted his attention to Roman. The smile faded. You, however, have some balls in coming here.Must run in the family, said Roman. As scat up as he was, he still managed mockery.A suicidal nature does not, however. You know youre seconds away from being destroyed, dont you?Yeah, yeah, said Roman. And Im sure killing me would help reinforce your badass status. But the truth is, I helped save you. You wouldnt be here if it wasnt for me.I wasnt entirely sure if hed done as much work as me in all this, but he had certainly made it easier for me. Nonetheless, even if he had truly single-handedly saved Jerome, it meant nothing. Demons didnt operate by a virtuoso of fairness or feel obligations. Jerome affirmed as much.I owe you nothing. If you want to risk your life, thats no concern of mine. I dont care whether you live or die.Roman struggled to his feet. Thats not true, or else you would have killed me already. Maybe you dont owe me anythingand yet, youre indebted to me, even if you dont believe in paying off debts-and I think you do. You cant jut knowing you owe me.Jerome narrowed his eyes. What is it you want?Amnesty.What? I squeaked. No one paid any attention to me. As far as they were concerned, they were the only cardinal people in the world, father and son.Im tired of running, tired of hiding. I want a place to stay. A place I can settle down in for a while.You dont need me for that.Dont I? asked Roman. Any place I live, even with my signature masked, I live in fear of being find by the greater immortals who control it. Im ever so watching my back. I want to be somewhere where I can walk around knowing I have at least some measure of protection.If someone else wants to kill you, Im not going to stand in their way.I know that. But at least I wont have to worry on a daily basis about you being one of them.Jerome fell silent, and to my complete and utter astonishment, I realized he was deliberating about this. I never would have thought it possibleand yet, as Roman had said, if Jeromes mind had been made up, he would have smote Roman already.Last fall, when wed learned Jerome had his twin nephilim, wed also learned that hed had a wife long ago, a woman he loved so much that hed travel from grace to be with her. Did any of that love remain? Had it burned out over these millennia as a damned creature? Did he see any of her when he looked at Roman? When Jerome had helped hunt Roman and his twin, it seemed as though he didnt care. Hed even helped kill Helena.Now, I wondered if Jerome was truly as indifferent as he appeared, and I wondered if Roman had long suspected that. I knew Roman hated Jerome-probably more than he hated me-but was it worth an uneasy alliance with Jerome to have some peace? Had Roman realized playing off this paternal relationship might be the only way to buy him a working(prenominal) repr ieve? Of course he had. That had been Romans plan all along. Lingering love for Romans motherand a bit of obligation thrown in. That was why Roman had helped rid Jerome-and why he hadnt wanted me to let anyone else in on what I learned, I realized wryly. Secrecy might have been a true concern, but he would have undoubtedly wanted to minimize others involvement so that he could play a major role in Jeromes rescue and use that as leverage.Mei knows, said Jerome. I cant control what shell do.She doesnt, said Roman. I knew what Georgina sent Seth off to do, and I had shut down just before Mei arrived. She never saw my face last time, so she didnt recognize me now. She doesnt realize what I am.Hes right, I realized, recalling how Grace had had him in a chokehold. Roman had been little by little letting go of his power and had had very lucky timing.Even if thats true, said Jerome, who seemed to be growing frustrated by the logic, I cant control what othersll do. The angels will always b e a problem.Well, not that much of a problem. The new voice was accompanied by the arrival of an all-too-familiar aura, one that felt crystalline and cool. Carter now stood beside us. have back.Jerome glanced over at the angel, and for half a second, he almost looked p call ford. The two of them appraised each other, probably communicating telepathically. Or maybe not. Maybe after so many eons of friendship, they no longer needed to.I suppose youre going to advocate for him too, said Jerome.Carter shrugged and glanced over at Roman. I dont know. Angels had as much of an reason to hunt down nephilim as demons did. I thought of Carter as benevolent, but he too had helped destroy Helena. He did help. Maybe hell stay on good behavior.It was a sign of how crazy things had become when Jerome and Carter seemed on the verge of letting a nephilim stick around-and that I was the one who protested.Are you qats out of your minds? I exclaimed. You know what hes done He killed those people and hurt others. For all we know, this is a scam. Let him back in Seattle, and he could try to kill others. He could try to kill you. He could try to kill me Everyone turned to me, seeming a bit startled by the outburst. And here I thought we were partners, mused Roman. constipate him, said Carter. Bind him in a deal.Jerome and Roman sized each other up, and I held my breath. An immortal deal reached a creatures soul and could not be broken without dreadful consequences. Id made a couple in my life. Everything rested on Jerome now, whether he was willing to go against every immortal taboo and knowingly let a nephilim live in his territory.Finally, Jerome spoke. I will allow you to live in my domain. During such time, I will not harm you-unless youre discovered by others and I am given no choice. I make no guarantees about other immortals who find you and offer no protection should that occur. You in turn affidavit not to implicate me in any way for doing this. You betoken not to har m me or any other immortals who cross into my territory, unless its self-defense-or unless Ive given my okay. You also promise to harm none of my subordinates-he glanced at me-anywhere in the world.I accept, said Roman gravely.And, added Jerome, a sharp glint in his eyes, you vow to be visible(prenominal) should I require your services in a defensive, covert, or-in very rare conditions-offensive way.There it was. The reason Jerome could go along with something like this. In offering Roman sanctuary, he was bargaining to have a secret nephilim agent, a powerful weapon none of his enemies knew about it. Id never heard of anything like this.I accept with the condition that I wont kill on your command, Roman said at last.Jerome considered. Agreed. The terms of this deal end should you at any time openly recant my amnesty. Or if I also declare the deal null and void.I want a time frame on that, said Roman wryly. When does my lease expire?A century. Then well renegotiate.I accept it all , then.And I agree to the same amnesty terms as Jerome, piped in Carter. Except I dont need you to spy or kill for me.Agreed, said Roman.It was all so terribly formal, and my presence felt complete superfluous. All three of them shook hands, and as they did, power burned in the air, binding them all to what theyd agreed.Well, said Jerome briskly. Now that thats done, Im going back to clean up the mess thats been made in my absence. He gave Roman a wry look. Considering you arent technically in my territory yet, Id advise you- Jerome suddenly stopped and scanned the beach. What about the other summoner? The human one? Was he here?I looked around as well. The beach was empty. It was Dante I said slowly.Jerome rolled his eyes. Typical. Where is he now?I dont know, I said honestly. Grace beat him up. Id worried he was dead, but apparently not. Glancing over to where hed been lying, I saw what looked like tracks in the sand where hed been dragged off. I decided to keep that to myself.Won derful, said Jerome. Turning back toward us, he scrutinized me. You will keep this deal to yourself, Georgie. And well discuss your reward another day.He disappeared and with him, the Grace statue. I didnt envy her.Roman, Carter, and I started walking back toward the parking lot. I couldnt speak for them, but my mind was reeling with everything that had happened.Did you see what happened to Dante? I asked Roman.Afraid I was kind of busy. What happened to Mortensen after he called Mei?I told him to leave, and I think I hesitated, not entirely sure how I knew this, unless it was just my understanding of Seths nature. I think Seth may have carried him off in the confusion. Oh man, he actually listened to me.The parking lot was empty. My car was gone.They took my car, I explained. I honestly hadnt thought Seth would, despite my pleas for him to leave.Wow, said Roman, clearly delighted. Your ex-boyfriend helped save your current boyfriend and then stole your car. Or-well, wait-is Mortens en your boyfriend now? Did he technically save your ex?Oh, shut up. It doesnt matter. We dont have a way to get back.Did you tell him to take the car? asked Carter.Yeah. I told him to get far away. I wanted him safe, and I guess he listened.Depends on how you define it, said Roman. Him coming back for the other guy put him in the demon line of fire. Why would he do that for someone he didnt like?I stared at the empty parking spot. Because hes Seth.Carter seemed as nonchalant about all this as Dante. Well, its a good thing Im here, huh? He rested his hands on our shoulders, and I braced myself for immortal teleportation. furbish up for a ride home?It beats walking, I said.Carter paused and gave Roman a curious glance. What are you going to do for a home?Roman was paying attention for a moment. Well, I hear Georginas moving to a bigger place. He glanced over at me with one of his beautiful grins. Need a roommate?

The Lost Symbol Chapter 83-85

CHAPTER 83In the moist air of the Jungle, the Architect of the Capitol could feel the sweat today rolling down his back. His handcuffed wrists ached, scarcely all of his attention remained riveted on the ominous titanium briefcase that Sato had and opened on the bench between them.The content of this case, Sato had told him, allow for persuade you to see things my way. I guarantee it.The particular Asian woman had unclasped the metal case away from Bellamys line of sight, and he had yet to see its contents, exclusively his imagination was running wild. Satos hands were doing something deep down the case, and Bellamy half expected her to extract a series of glistening, razor- sharp tools.Suddenly a light source flickered inside the case, growing brighter, illuminating Satos face from beneath. Her hands kept moving inside, and the light changed hue. After a few moments, she re locomote her hands, grasped the entire case, and turned it toward Bellamy so he could see inside.Bell amy shew himself squinting into the glow of what appeared to be some kind of futuristic laptop with a handheld phone receiver, two antennae, and a parlay keyboard. His initial surge of relief turned quickly to confusion.The screen bore the CIA logo and the textSECURE LOG-INUSER INOUE SATOSECURITY CLEARANCE take 5Beneath the laptops log-in window, a progress icon was spinningONE MOMENT PLEASE . . .DECRYPTING FILE . . .Bellamys gaze shot back up to Sato, whose eyes were locked on his. I had not wanted to show you this, she said. But youve left over(p) me no choice. The screen flickered again, and Bellamy glanced back down as the file opened, its contents filling the entire LCD.For several moments, Bellamy stared at the screen, trying to make sense of what he was looking at. Gradually, as it began to dawn on him, he felt the seam draining from his face. He stared in horror, un suitable to look away. But this is . . . impossible he exclaimed. How . . . could this beSatos face was g rim. You tell me, Mr. Bellamy. You tell me.As the Architect of the Capitol began to richly comprehend the ramifications of what he was seeing, he could feel his entire world teete promise precariously on the brink of disaster.My God . . . Ive made a terrible, terrible mistakeCHAPTER 84Dean Galloway felt alive.Like all mortals, he knew the condemnation was coming when he would shed his mortal shell, but tonight was not the night. His corporeal perfume was beating strong and fast . . . and his attend felt sharp. There is work to be done.As he ran his arthritic hands across the pyramids smooth surfaces, he could scarcely believe what he was feeling. I never imagined I would live to witness this moment. For generations, the pieces of the signon office had been kept safely apart from one another. Now they were join at last. Galloway wondered if this was the foretold time.Strangely, fate had selected two non-Masons to assemble the pyramid. Somehow, this seemed fitting. The Mysterie s are moving out of the inner circles . . . out of darkness . . . into the light.Professor, he said, turn his head in the didactics of Langdons breathing. Did lance tell you why he wanted you to watch over the little package?He said powerful people wanted to slew it from him, Langdon replied.The dean nodded. Yes, putz told me the same thing.He did? Katherine said suddenly on his left. You and my brother spoke active this pyramid?Of course, Galloway said. Your brother and I have speak on many things. I was once the Worshipful Master at the House of the Temple, and he comes to me for guidance at times. It was about a year ago that he came to me, deeply troubled. He sit exactly where you are now, and he asked me if I believed in supernatural premonitions.Premonitions? Katherine sounded concerned. You mean like . . . visions?Not exactly. It was more visceral. peter said he was feeling the growing presence of a dark force in his life. He sensed something was watching him . . . w aiting . . . intending to do him bang-up harm.Obviously he was right, Katherine said, considering that the same man who killed our mother and Peters son had come to Washington and become one of Peters own masonic brothers.True, Langdon said, but it doesnt explain the function of the CIA.Galloway was not so sure. Men in power are always interested in great power.But . . . the CIA? Langdon challenged. And mystical secrets? Something doesnt add up.Sure it does, Katherine said. The CIA thrives on technological advancement and has always experimented with the mystical sciencesESP, remote viewing, sensory deprivation, pharmacologically induced highly mentalized states. Its all the same thingtapping the unseen potential of the benevolent mind. If theres one thing Ive learned from Peter, its this Science and mysticism are very closely related, distinguishable only by their approaches. They have identical goals . . . but contrary methods.Peter tells me, Galloway said, that your field of study is a kind of modern mystical science?Noetics, Katherine said, nodding. And its proving man has powers unlike anything we give the sack imagine. She motioned to a stained-glass window depicting the inhabitn image of the Luminous Jesus, that of Christ with rays of light flowing from his head and hands. In fact, I nevertheless used a supercooled charge-coupled device to photograph the hands of a faith healer at work. The photos looked a lot like the image of Jesus in your stained-glass window . . . streams of energy pouring finished the healers fingertips.The well-trained mind, Galloway thought, hiding a smile. How do you think Jesus healed the sick?I net, Katherine said, that modern medicine ridicules healers and shamans, but I saw this with my own eyes. My CCD cameras clearly photographed this man transmitting a massive energy field from his fingertips . . . and literally changing the cellular makeup of his patient. If thats not godlike power, then I dont know what is.D ean Galloway let himself smile. Katherine had the same fiery passion as her brother. Peter once compared Noetic Scientists to the early explorers who were mocked for embracing the heretical notion of a spherical earth. Almost overnight, these explorers went from fools to heroes, discovering unknown worlds and expanding the horizons of everyone on the planet. Peter thinks you will do this as well. He has very high hopes for your work. After all, every great philosophical shift in taradiddle began with a single bold thought.Galloway knew, of course, that one neednt go to a lab to witness inference of this bold new idea, this proposal of mans untapped potential. This very duomo held healing petitioner circles for the sick, and repeatedly had witnessed truly miraculous results, medically documented physical transformations. The question was not whether God had imbued man with great powers . . . but sort of how we liberate those powers.The old dean placed his hands reverently aroun d the sides of the masonic Pyramid and spoke very quietly. My friends, I do not know exactly where this pyramid points . . . but I do know this. There is a great spiritual treasure buried out there somewhere . . . a treasure that has waited patiently in darkness for generations. I believe it is a catalyst that has the power to transform this world. He now touched the flourishing tip of the capstone. And now that this pyramid is assembled . . . the time is fast approaching. And why shouldnt it? The promise of a great transformational enlightenment has been prophesied forever.Father, Langdon said, his tone challenging, were all familiar with the Revelation of deification John and the literal meaning of the Apocalypse, but biblical prophecy hardly seemsOh, heavens, the Book of Revelation is a mess the dean said. Nobody knows how to read that. Im talking about clear minds writing in clear languagethe predictions of Saint Augustine, Sir Francis Bacon, Newton, Einstein, the list goes on and on, all anticipating a transformative moment of enlightenment. Even Jesus himself said, postcode is dark that will not be made known, nor secret that will not come to light.Its a safe prediction to make, Langdon said. Knowledge grows exponentially. The more we know, the greater our ability to learn, and the faster we expand our knowledge base.Yes, Katherine added. We see this in science all the time. Each new technology we mull over becomes a tool with which to invent new technologies . . . and it snowballs. Thats why science has advanced more in the last five years than in the previous five thousand. Exponential growth. Mathematically, as time passes, the exponential curve of progress becomes almost vertical, and new development occurs incredibly fast.Silence fell in the deans office, and Galloway sensed that his two guests still had no idea how this pyramid could possibly assist them reveal anything further. That is why fate brought you to me, he thought. I have a role to play.For many years, the Reverend Colin Galloway, along with his Masonic brothers, had played the role of gatekeeper. Now it was all changing.I am no longer a gatekeeper . . . I am a guide.Professor Langdon? Galloway said, orbit out across his desk. Take my hand if you will. Robert Langdon felt uncertain as he stared across at Dean Galloways outstretched palm.Are we spillage to pray?Politely, Langdon reached out and placed his right hand in the deans withered hand. The old man grasped it firmly but did not begin to pray. Instead, he found Langdons indicant finger and guided it downward into the stone nook that had once housed the golden capstone.Your eyes have blinded you, the dean said. If you saw with your fingertips as I do, you would realize this box has something left to teach you.Dutifully, Langdon worked his fingertip around the inside of the box, but he felt nothing. The inside was perfectly smooth.Keep looking, Galloway prompted.Finally, Langdons fingertip felt somethi nga tiny brocaded circlea minuscule dot in the center of the base of the box. He removed his hand and peered inside. The little circle was virtually invisible to the sensitive eye. What is that?Do you recognize that symbol? Galloway asked.Symbol? Langdon replied. I can barely see anything at all.Push down on it.Langdon did as he asked, pressure his fingertip down onto the spot. What does he think will happen?Hold your finger down, the dean said. Apply pressure.Langdon glanced over at Katherine, who looked puzzled as she tucked a wisp of hair behind her ears.A few seconds later, the old dean finally nodded. Okay, remove your hand. The alchemy is complete.Alchemy? Robert Langdon removed his hand from the stone box and sat in bewildered silence. Nothing had changed at all. The box just sat there on the desk.Nothing, Langdon said.Look at your fingertip, the dean replied. You should see a transformation.Langdon looked at his finger, but the only transformation he could see was that he now had an indentation on his skin made by the circular nubbina tiny circle with a dot in the middle.Now do you recognize this symbol? the dean asked.Although Langdon know the symbol, he was more impressed that the dean had been able to feel the detail of it. Seeing with ones fingertips was apparently a learned skill.Its alchemical, Katherine said, sliding her chair closer and examining Langdons finger. Its the ancient symbol for gold.Indeed it is. The dean smiled and patted the box. Professor, congratulations. You have just achieved what every alchemist in history has strived for. From a worthless substance, youve created gold.Langdon frowned, unimpressed. The little parlor trick seemed to be no help at all. An interesting idea, sir, but Im hangdog this symbola circle with a round dot in the middlehas dozens of meanings. Its called a circumpunct, and its one of the most widely used symbols in history.What are you talking about? the dean asked, sounding skeptical.Langdon was stunn ed that a Mason was not more familiar with the spiritual importance of this symbol. Sir, the circumpunct has countless meanings. In ancient Egypt, it was the symbol for Rathe sun godand modern astronomy still uses it as the solar symbol. In Eastern philosophy, it represents the spiritual insight of the trine Eye, the divine rose, and the planetary house of illumination. The Kabbalists use it to symbolize the Ketherthe highest Sephiroth and the most hidden of all hidden things. Early mystics called it the Eye of God and its the origin of the All-Seeing Eye on the enormous Seal. The Pythagoreans used the circumpunct as the symbol of the Monadthe Divine Truth, the Prisca Sapientia, the at-one-ment of mind and soul, and the Enough Dean Galloway was chuckling now. Professor, thank you. You are correct, of course.Langdon now realized he had just been played. He knew all that. The circumpunct, Galloway said, still smiling to himself, is essentially the symbol of the Ancient Mysteries. F or this reason, I would suggest that its presence in this box is not mere coincidence. Legend holds that the secrets of this map are hidden in the smallest of details.Fine, Katherine said, but even if this symbol was inscribed there intentionally, it doesnt bring us any closer to deciphering the map, does it?You mentioned earlier that the wax sealskin you broke was embossed with Peters ring?Thats correct.And you said you have that ring with you?I do. Langdon reached into his pocket, found the ring, took it out of the plastic bag, and placed it on the desk in front of the dean.Galloway picked up the ring and began feeling its surfaces. This unique ring was created at the same time as the Masonic Pyramid, and traditionally, it is worn by the Mason in charge of protect the pyramid. Tonight, when I felt the tiny circumpunct on the bottom of the stone box, I realized that the ring is, in fact, part of the symbolon.It is?Im certain of it. Peter is my closest friend, and he wore this ring for many years. I am quite familiar with it. He handed the ring to Langdon. See for yourself.Langdon took the ring and examined it, running his fingers over the double-headed phoenix, the number 33, the spoken communication ORDO AB CHAO, and to a fault the words All is revealed at the thirty-third degree. He felt nothing helpful. Then, as his fingers traced down around the outside of the band, he stop short. Startled, he turned the ring over and eyed the very bottom of its band.Did you find it? Galloway said.I think so, yes Langdon said.Katherine slid her chair closer. What?The degree sign on the band, Langdon said, present her. Its so small that you dont really notice it with your eyes, but if you feel it, you can tell its actually indentedlike a tiny circular incision. The degree sign was centered on the bottom of the band . . . and admittedly looked to be the same size as the raised(a) nubbin in the bottom of the regular hexahedron.Is it the same size? Katherine moved close r still, sounding excited now.Theres one way to find out. He took the ring and lowered it into the box, aligning the two tiny circles. As he pushed down, the raised circle on the box slid into the rings opening, and there was a faint but decisive click.They all jumped.Langdon waited, but nothing happened.What was that? the priest said.Nothing, Katherine replied. The ring locked into place . . . but nothing else happened.No great transformation? Galloway looked puzzled.Were not done, Langdon realized, gazing down at the rings embossed insigniaa double- headed phoenix and the number 33. All is revealed at the thirty-third degree. His mind filled with thoughts of Pythagoras, sacred geometry, and angles he wondered if perhaps degrees had a mathematical meaning.Slowly, heart beating faster now, he reached down and grasped the ring, which was affixed to the base of the cube. Then, slowly, he began turning the ring to the right. All is revealed at the thirty- third degree.He turned the rin g ten degrees . . . twenty degrees . . . thirty degreesWhat happened next, Langdon never saw coming.CHAPTER 85Transformation.Dean Galloway hear it happen, and so he didnt need to see it.Across the desk from him, Langdon and Katherine were dead silent, no doubt staring in mute astonishment at the stone cube, which had just transformed itself loudly before their very eyes.Galloway couldnt help but smile. He had anticipated the result, and although he still had no idea how this development would ultimately help them solve the riddle of the pyramid, he was enjoying the rare chance to teach a Harvard symbologist something about symbols.Professor, the dean said, few people realize that the Masons venerate the shape of the cube or ashlar, as we call itbecause it is a three-dimensional representation of another symbol . . . a much older, two-dimensional symbol. Galloway didnt need to ask if the professor recognized the ancient symbol now lying before them on the desk. It was one of the most famous symbols in the world.Robert Langdons thoughts churned as he stared at the transformed box on the desk in front of him. I had no idea . . .Moments ago, he had reached into the stone box, grasped the Masonic ring, and gently turned it. As he rotated the ring through thirty-three degrees, the cube had suddenly changed before his eyes. The square panels that made up the sides of the box fell away from one another as their hidden hinges released. The box collapsed all at once, its side panels and lid falling outward, slapping loudly on the desk.The cube becomes a cross, Langdon thought. Symbolic alchemy.Katherine looked bewildered by the sight of the collapsed cube. The Masonic Pyramid relates to . . . Christianity?For a moment, Langdon had wondered the same thing. After all, the Christian crucifix was a respected symbol within the Masons, and certainly there were plenty of Christian Masons. However, Masons were also Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and those who had no puddle for their God. The presence of an exclusively Christian symbol seemed restrictive. Then the true meaning of this symbol had dawned on him.Its not a crucifix, Langdon said, stand up now. The cross with the circumpunct in the middle is a binary symboltwo symbols fused to create one.What are you saying? Katherines eyes followed him as he paced the room.The cross, Langdon said, was not a Christian symbol until the fourth century. Long before that, it was used by the Egyptians to represent the intersection of two dimensionsthe human and the celestial. As above, so below. It was a visual representation of the juncture where man and God become one.Okay.The circumpunct, Langdon said, we already know has many meaningsone of its most esoteric being the rose, the alchemical symbol for perfection. But, when you place a rose on the center of a cross, you create another symbol entirelythe Rose Cross.Galloway reclined in his chair, smiling. My, my. Now youre cooking.Katherine stood now, too. What am I missing?The Rose Cross, Langdon explained, is a common symbol in Freemasonry. In fact, one of the degrees of the Scottish Rite is called Knights of the Rose Cross and honors the early Rosicrucians, who contributed to Masonic mystical philosophy. Peter may have mentioned the Rosicrucians to you. Dozens of great scientists were membersJohn Dee, Elias Ashmole, Robert FluddAbsolutely, Katherine said. Ive read all of the Rosicrucian manifestos in my research.Every scientist should, Langdon thought. The Order of the Rose Crossor more officially the Ancient and Mystical Order Rosae Crucishad an enigmatic history that had greatly influenced science and closely paralleled the legend of the Ancient Mysteries . . . early sages possessing secret wisdom that was passed down through the ages and studied by only the brightest minds. Admittedly, historys list of famous Rosicrucians was a whos who of European Renaissance luminaries Paracelsus, Bacon, Fludd, Descartes, Pascal, Spinoza, Newton, Leibniz.According to Rosicrucian doctrine, the order was built on esoteric truths of the ancient past, truths which had to be concealed from the average man and which promised great insight into the spiritual realm. The brotherhoods symbol had blossomed over the years into a flowering rose on an ornate cross, but it had begun as a more modest dotted circle on an unadorned cross the simplest manifestation of the rose on the simplest manifestation of the cross.Peter and I often discuss Rosicrucian philosophy, Galloway told Katherine.As the dean began outlining the interrelationship between Masonry and Rosicrucianism, Langdon felt his attention drawn back to the same nagging thought hed had all night. Jeova Sanctus Unus. This dialect is linked to alchemy somehow. He still could not remember exactly what Peter had told him about the phrase, but for some reason, the mention of Rosicrucianism seemed to have rekindled the thought. Think, RobertThe Rosicrucian founder, Galloway was saying , was allegedly a German mystic who went by the name Christian Rosenkreuza nom de guerre obviously, perhaps even for Francis Bacon, who some historians believe founded the group himself, although there is no proof of A pseudonym Langdon declared suddenly, startling even himself. Thats it Jeova Sanctus Unus Its a pseudonymWhat are you talking about? Katherine demanded.Langdons pulse had quickened now. All night, Ive been trying to remember what Peter told me about Jeova Sanctus Unus and its relationship to alchemy. Finally I remembered Its not about alchemy so much as about an alchemist A very famous alchemistGalloway chuckled. Its about time, Professor. I mentioned his name twice and also the word pseudonym.Langdon stared at the old dean. You knew?Well, I had my suspicions when you told me the engraving said Jeova Sanctus Unus and had been decrypted using Durers alchemical magic square, but when you found the Rose Cross, I was certain. As you probably know, the personal papers of th e scientist in question included a very heavily annotated copy of the Rosicrucian manifestos.Who? Katherine asked.One of the worlds greatest scientists Langdon replied. He was an alchemist, a member of the Royal Society of London, a Rosicrucian, and he signed some of his most secretive science papers with a pseudonymJeova Sanctus UnusOne True God? Katherine said. Modest guy.Brilliant guy, actually, Galloway corrected. He signed his name that way because, like the ancient Adepts, he understood himself as divine. In addition, because the sixteen letters in Jeova Sanctus Unus could be rearranged to spell his name in Latin, making it a perfect pseudonym.Katherine now looked puzzled. Jeova Sanctus Unus is an anagram of a famous alchemists name in Latin?Langdon grabbed a piece of paper and pencil off the deans desk, writing as he talked. Latin interchanges the letters J for I and the letter V for U, which means Jeova Sanctus Unus can actually be perfectly rearranged to spell this mans nam e.Langdon wrote down sixteen letters Isaacus Neutonuus.He handed the slip of paper to Katherine and said, I think youve heard of him.Isaac Newton? Katherine demanded, looking at the paper. Thats what the engraving on the pyramid was trying to tell usFor a moment, Langdon was back in Westminster Abbey, standing at Newtons pyramidical tomb, where he had experienced a similar epiphany. And tonight, the great scientist surfaces again. It was no coincidence, of course . . . the pyramids, mysteries, science, hidden knowledge . . . it was all intertwined. Newtons name had always been a recurring guidepost for those seeking secret knowledge.Isaac Newton, Galloway said, must have something to do with how to decipher the meaning of the pyramid. I cant imagine what it would be, butGenius Katherine exclaimed, her eyes going wide. Thats how we transform the pyramidYou understand? Langdon said.Yes she said. I cant believe we didnt see it It has been staring us right in the face. A simple alchemic al process. I can transform this pyramid using basic science Newtonian scienceLangdon strained to understand.Dean Galloway, Katherine said. If you read the ring, it saysStop The old dean suddenly raised his finger in the air and motioned for silence. Gently, he cocked his head to the side, as if he were listening to something. After a moment, he stood up abruptly. My friends, this pyramid obviously has secrets left to reveal. I dont know what Ms. Solomon is getting at, but if she knows your next step, then I have played my role. Pack up your things and say no more to me. guide me in darkness for the moment. I would prefer to have no information to share should our visitors try to force me.Visitors? Katherine said, listening. I dont hear anyone.You will, Galloway said, heading for the door. Hurry.Across town, a cell tower was attempting to contact a phone that lay in pieces on Massachusetts Avenue. Finding no signal, it redirected the call to voice mail.Robert Warren Bellamys scare d voice shouted. Where are you? Call me Something terrible is happening

World Trade Organization

The courage and dedication that was displayed by the protestors in the video was what I took to heart. It was something else to see a group of people arise together to protest something that they believed so strongly despite being pepper sprayed, shot at with rubber bullets, and thrown into jail.. But why would anyone go to these lengths to protest against an organization? The World Trade Organization was created in Jan. 1 1995 and has 140 member countries. According to their official website www. wto. org the organizations main purpose is to, help craftiness flow as freely as possible-so long as there are no undesirable side-effects.This partly means removing obstacles. However the organization isnt a democratic organization. Instead the WTO rules are written by and for corporations with inside access to the negotiations. Citizen input by consumer, environmental, human rights and labor organizations is consistently treat as WTO meetings are held in secret. According to the video , out of the 100 largest economies in the world, 51 are corporations and only 49 are countries. As a turn out it is no wonder why so many came to protest this secret meeting held in Seattle, WA.According to the video many protestors argued that the WTO and its motto of free world batch is stomping over labor and human rights in countries throughout the world as the use of cheap labor and child labor are continually ignored by the WTO. The magazine Global Exchange states that the WTO is blocking human rights abuses since they have ruled that, 1) It is illegal for a government to ban a product unintellectual on the way it is produced and 2) Governments cannot take into account the behavior of companies that do business with vicious dictatorships such as Burma. The protestors in the video also felt that the WTO was destroying the environment. essay of this, dates back to 1993 when according to the Global Exchange, The very first WTO panel ruled that a regulation of the US Clean Air Act, which required both interior(prenominal) and foreign producers alike to produce cleaner gaso patronage, was illegal.Recently, the WTO declared illegal a provision of the Endangered Species Act that requires shrimp in the US to be caught with an low-budget device that allows endangered sea turtles to escape, and the WTO is currently negotiating an agreement that would eliminate tariffs on wood products, which would increase the demand for timber and escalate deforestation. As a result I believe that these corporations should not be allowed to continue to get away with such actions. The people in Seattle honored their legal right to assemble.The actions taken by the city of Seattle against these protestors were too extreme and Im still unclear for what reason they took such extreme measures against the protestors. These were peaceful protests and the city freaked out over a few broken windows at corporations such as Starbucks and Nike. In my point of view the steps taken by th e city of Seattle was way over the line and its disgusts me that peaceful protestors were thrown into jail for demonstrating a legal right in the constitution.

Interview Mental Health Counselors Essay

For many years, the role of the mental health counselor has worked behind the seams trying to supply the much need stand by to special clients, or under privileged families and his or her siblings. The first interview was very interesting, this particular gentlemen was willing to provide answers for the questions asked of him. First he declared that working in the mental health field for 25 years. Held other positions such as child protective services, kindly worker, rehabilitation counselor, case manager, group home counselor, psychiatric unit worker, and trail counselor, (Hunter, 2013).He tell it was an immense and rewarding to assist families with young children or help a disabled individual access a resource for additional support. Personally, achieving the goals of becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor, National sensible Counselor, and National Certified Counselor, and National Board School Counselor cod been very rewarding, (Hunter, 2013). He continues to attend wo rkshops and currently working on PhD in mental health charge education. The steering theory cognitive-behavioral. By remaining clam and allowing the p bent or client the luck to vent/talk and give the reason that they are subvert and what is needed for them to calm down.It the clients has an issue or concern beyond my scope of practice or expertise. The clients problem evokes soulal feelings that would jeopardize his respectable and objectivity in working with the individual. No new programs at this time. It is extremely difficult as a mental health counselor with the other mandated duties. class counseling is very important and can be beneficial to many students. Mostschool and other organizations in which I work for are open(a) to working groups into a schedule, (Hunter, 2013).Family time, vacations, resting, and relaxing, reading, attending church, and listening to music. By making certain that what he or she is doing ethical, morale, and researched-based practices to achi eve the best results. The level of clients and students as it give me the opportunity to assist parents with building a strong positive foundation for everyone.This assists them with success throughout his or her life. Assist the student or clients to be empathetic and sound off about the other individuals point of view and what can be done to bridge the issues that may be at the center of the conflicts. Assisting school administrators in creating a warm, friendly, caring, and nurturing environment in which all stakeholders are appreciated and valued.The counselor should work with students in need of conflict resolution skills and anger prudence issues as well as preventing bullying and enforcing the state and national bullying policies. By encouraging students to go back to class and follow teachers directions to receiving getting an education will help him or her be successful. Inspiring and motivating individuals to pursue the counseling field as an area of study, (Hunter, 2013 ). The other person interview was a mental health counselor for 20 years dealing with the domestic violence. The counselor actually could see clients study the transformation from an abuser to someone who takes responsibility and is accountable for his or her actions.The most rewarding experience is to see a person emerge from his or her cheer zone, try the strategies and to have those strategies to work for him or her. As a counselor, you must be able to sell new ways or judgments to the people you are working with, (Solomon, 2013). It seems as though things change daily in this field, either with your reimbursement agencies or through the state. One thing that counselors are required to do is to pick up 45 hours of CEUs every two years to renew your license. In addition to those hours, read studies, journals, books, and talk with other to stay on top of the counseling field.The counseling theory is CBT. It is widely used because it is an action theory that required that client s work at becoming better. Assignments are given to the client to do subsequently the session is over, and it works well if the client will do as suggested, (Solomon, 2013). When dealing, with an irate client the first step will always be verbal de-escalation. If this does not work, you may have your partner towalk with the client because you almost are the source of anger for the client.Also it is never a good idea to be in a building alone with a client for that very reason. Never put your hands on a client elevate a person to another professional when his or her problem is beyond your scope of expertise. If the client begin to exhibit motions counterproductive to him or her getting better. This interviewee stated that she handles stress by reading, listen to music and sometimes shop-talk with coworkers. Exercise is also a good stress reliever As for dealing with personality conflicts, she would have to see who is involved, (Solomon, 2013).Once this has been established the coun selor will be able to obtain that person to make the necessary adjustments to be civil toward the other. Both interviewees stated in motivating other, he or she would try to find his or her person out of his or her comfort zone. What ultimately makes is accompanied in a mutual search to see who gets who he is and decide from their privacy (Whiston, 2008).ConclusionIn conclusion, to my surprise and understanding, as prior interviewee, family issues, and problems have a significant reach upon the decisions being made. This is because blood relations have been for quite some time, yet we must keep all our feelings and emotions aside and give out neutral, justified decisions, which would in some way benefit the person and make the life of the counselor easier in the light of giving decisions for better judgment, understanding, and comprehension.ReferencesHunter, J. (2013, January 24). Interviewed by L. HendricksSolomon, Y. (2013, January 26). Interviewed by L. HendricksWhiston, S.C. a nd Rahardja, D. (2008) Vocational counseling process and upshot inS. Brown and R. Lent (Eds.) Handbook of counseling psychology, (4th ed). NY Wiley

An Analysis of Tragic Love between Gatsby and Daisy

Many critics hold the view that Daisy is one of the causes that lead to the disillusion of Gatsbys dream. They think Daisy is an as? set severalise miss, who has no thought, no sentiment, flimsiness and bored person. Unlike many critics, I dont think Daisy is a fickle, shallow, and sardonic woman. I believe she is excessively a victim of that era. Zhou Jiaqiu has pointed out in the Half is an Angle the Half is the Devil thatif we only regards Daisy as a material girl, we not on? ly humiliate the sacred love of Gatsby, solely also influence the reputa? tion of the author.Because under the description of the writer, the leading lady is depicted as fullness and vivid character, a pathetic scorned wife whose husband leads a double life. She is both realis? tic and romantic, a half angle and a half devil. Gatsby cheated and occupied Daisy by sexual intercourse a lie, making Daisy believe he has the ability to take care of her, but actually he does not have. The evening before Daisy go t married, she received Gatsbys letter, and she cried out of heart, almost changed her mind of marrying Tom.But when Daisy really needed him, he couldnt accompany her. From this point of view, Gatsby should feel sorry for Daisy. I think Daisy is a graphic girl. After she married Tom, al? though she kept her affluent life and social status of upper class, she had to endure her husbands betray and abandon again and again. In the world of East Egg, alluring appearance serve to cover unattractive realities. The marriage of Tom and Daisy Buchanan seems menaced by a quiet hopelessness beneath its pleasant surface.Daisys tragedy lies in that she has the instinct of love, but she can submit to reality. She knew life is an illusion by control painfulnesss? takingly, but she still will live in illusion. Trapped in the contradic? tion, Daisy only made the gesture, so she lost the right to enjoy the real emotion. Faced with the pain of life, Daisy chose to hypnotize herself, just as her hop e about her daughterI hope shell be a foolthats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful lit?

Role of Language in the Internet and the effect of the Internet on Language

The net is one of the most remarkable things human beings have ever made. With the past few decades, meshwork has choke so touristed and it is an integral part of our daily lives. Email, instant messaging and chat be rapidly replacing the conventional forms of correspondence, and the Web has become the first port of bring forward for both information enquiry and leisure activity. How is this affecting language? There is a widespread view that as technospeak comes to rule, standards pull up stakes be lost. This project is an taste to explore this linguistic problem.A qualitative and as well as quantitative study is conducted here to see how meshs global descale and intensity is having an effect on language in general, and on individual languages in particular. Covering a range of net income genres, including e-mail, chat and the Web, this is a divine revelation account of how the earnings is radically changing the way we expenditure language. The thesis work will first d iscuss the role of language in the net and thereafter, the effect of the internet on language with central focus on the latter.David Crystal, in his throw Language and the mesh says that language is at the heart of internet. cyberspace comes increasingly to be viewed from a social perspective, so the role of language becomes central. Thus internet is a medium of communication which is inevitable aided by language. Whether it is browsing, blogging, chatting or e-mails, language has a great role to play beca part if we do not know the language, then we derrierenot use the internet at all. The influence of internet over the language has to be viewed in much broader aspect.There is of course nothing new about the fears accompanying the emergence of a new communications technology. In the fifteenth century, the arriver of create was widely perceived by the Church as an invention of Satan, the hierarchy fearing that the dissemination of uncensored ideas would lead to a partition o f social order and gift innumerable souls at deadly risks. Around 400 years later, similar concerns about censorship and control were widespread with the arrival of telegraph. When telephone arrived, people tell it would undermine the society.And when broadcasting enabled selected voices to be heard by millions, there was an immediate debate over which norms to use as worsen pronunciation, how to achieve clarity, etc. Internet is an amalgamation of television, telephone, and conventional publishing, and the term cyberspace has been coined to capture the notion of a world of information present or viable in digital form. The electronic medium presents us with a channel that facilitates and constrains our ability to communicate in ways that are fundamentally different from those run aground in other semiotical situations.Many of the expectations and practices which we associate with spoken and written language does not hold valid in the way we communicate using internet. and so the first attempt of this research is to investigate the linguistic properties of the so called electronic revolution, and to take a view on whether the way in which we use language on the Internet is becoming so different from our previous linguistic behaviours that it might genuinely be described as revolutionary. The wide use of internet has led to a new branch in linguistics called netlinguistics that deals with the study of internet language.It has brought tremendous effect in the daily language of people, and primarily in the English language. computing machine Mediated Communication (CMC) is the communicative transaction that occurs through the use of two or more networked reckoners. While the term traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer mediated formats, for deterrent example instant messaging, chat rooms, email and so on, it has likewise been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging. Popular forms of CMC a llow in email, video, audio or text chat, bulletin boards, blogs etc.The Internet slang came into use primarily in order to ease communication. such short-cuts save time for the author but it may be difficult for the reader to comprehend. Slang is also a way to indicate a concourse membership in Internet. Internet slang does not constitute a homogeneous language variety. It differs according to the user and the type of Internet situation. Some examples of Internet slang are letter homophones, abbreviations, acronyms etc. An abbreviation for abbreviations is CU for See you.An acronym, on the other hand, is a subset of abbreviations and is formed from the initial components of a word. Examples of common acronyms include LOL for laugh out shouted or lots of love and BTW for by the way. There are also combinations of both, like CUL8R for see you later. Punctuation, capitalization and other symbols, such features are commonly used for emphasis or stress. Periods or exclamation mark s may be used repeatedly for emphasis, such as .. or . well-formed punctuation rules are also relaxed on the Internet.E-mail may simply be expressed as email, and apostrophes can be dropped so that Johns book becomes johns book. Examples of capitalization include STOP IT, which can convey a stronger emotion of annoyance as opposed to train it. Bold, underline and italics are also used to indicate stress. counterfeit or stylized spellings have also become popularized on the Internet. One well-known example is hahaha to indicate laughter. Onomatopoeic spellings are very language specific. For instance, in Spanish, laughter will be spelt as jajaja instead.Deliberate misspellings, such as do for source, are also used. Keyboard generated emoticons and smileys Emoticons are generally found in web forums, instant messengers and online games. They are culture-specific and certain emoticons are only found in some languages but not in others. For example, the Japanese equivalent of emot icons, kaomoji literally meaning face marks, focus on the eyes instead of the intercommunicate as in occidental emoticons. They are also meant to be read right-side up, for example, _ as opposed to sideways, =). More recently than face emoticons, other emoticon symbols such asRole of Language in the Internet and the effect of the Internet on LanguageThe Internet is one of the most remarkable things human beings have ever made. With the past few decades, internet has become so popular and it is an integral part of our daily lives. Email, instant messaging and chat are rapidly replacing the conventional forms of correspondence, and the Web has become the first port of call for both information enquiry and leisure activity. How is this affecting language? There is a widespread view that as technospeak comes to rule, standards will be lost. This project is an attempt to explore this linguistic problem.A qualitative and also quantitative study is conducted here to see how internets glo bal scale and intensity is having an effect on language in general, and on individual languages in particular. Covering a range of Internet genres, including e-mail, chat and the Web, this is a revealing account of how the Internet is radically changing the way we use language. The thesis work will first discuss the role of language in the internet and thereafter, the effect of the internet on language with central focus on the latter.David Crystal, in his book Language and the Internet says that language is at the heart of internet. Internet comes increasingly to be viewed from a social perspective, so the role of language becomes central. Thus internet is a medium of communication which is inevitable aided by language. Whether it is browsing, blogging, chatting or e-mails, language has a great role to play because if we do not know the language, then we cannot use the internet at all. The influence of internet over the language has to be viewed in much broader aspect.There is of c ourse nothing new about the fears accompanying the emergence of a new communications technology. In the fifteenth century, the arrival of printing was widely perceived by the Church as an invention of Satan, the hierarchy fearing that the dissemination of uncensored ideas would lead to a breakdown of social order and put innumerable souls at deadly risks. Around 400 years later, similar concerns about censorship and control were widespread with the arrival of telegraph. When telephone arrived, people said it would undermine the society.And when broadcasting enabled selected voices to be heard by millions, there was an immediate debate over which norms to use as correct pronunciation, how to achieve clarity, etc. Internet is an amalgamation of television, telephone, and conventional publishing, and the term cyberspace has been coined to capture the notion of a world of information present or possible in digital form. The electronic medium presents us with a channel that facilitates a nd constrains our ability to communicate in ways that are fundamentally different from those found in other semiotic situations.Many of the expectations and practices which we associate with spoken and written language does not hold valid in the way we communicate using internet. Therefore the first attempt of this research is to investigate the linguistic properties of the so called electronic revolution, and to take a view on whether the way in which we use language on the Internet is becoming so different from our previous linguistic behaviours that it might genuinely be described as revolutionary. The wide use of internet has led to a new branch in linguistics called netlinguistics that deals with the study of internet language.It has brought tremendous effect in the daily language of people, and mainly in the English language. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) is the communicative transaction that occurs through the use of two or more networked computers. While the term tra ditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer mediated formats, for example instant messaging, chat rooms, email and so on, it has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging. Popular forms of CMC include email, video, audio or text chat, bulletin boards, blogs etc.The Internet slang came into use primarily in order to ease communication. Such short-cuts save time for the writer but it may be difficult for the reader to comprehend. Slang is also a way to indicate a group membership in Internet. Internet slang does not constitute a homogeneous language variety. It differs according to the user and the type of Internet situation. Some examples of Internet slang are letter homophones, abbreviations, acronyms etc. An abbreviation for abbreviations is CU for See you.An acronym, on the other hand, is a subset of abbreviations and is formed from the initial components of a word. Examples of common acronyms include LOL for laugh ou t loud or lots of love and BTW for by the way. There are also combinations of both, like CUL8R for see you later. Punctuation, Capitalization and other symbols, such features are commonly used for emphasis or stress. Periods or exclamation marks may be used repeatedly for emphasis, such as .. or . Grammatical punctuation rules are also relaxed on the Internet.E-mail may simply be expressed as email, and apostrophes can be dropped so that Johns book becomes johns book. Examples of capitalization include STOP IT, which can convey a stronger emotion of annoyance as opposed to stop it. Bold, underline and italics are also used to indicate stress. Onomatopoeic or stylized spellings have also become popularized on the Internet. One well-known example is hahaha to indicate laughter. Onomatopoeic spellings are very language specific. For instance, in Spanish, laughter will be spelt as jajaja instead.Deliberate misspellings, such as sauce for source, are also used. Keyboard generated emoti cons and smileys Emoticons are generally found in web forums, instant messengers and online games. They are culture-specific and certain emoticons are only found in some languages but not in others. For example, the Japanese equivalent of emoticons, kaomoji literally meaning face marks, focus on the eyes instead of the mouth as in Western emoticons. They are also meant to be read right-side up, for example, _ as opposed to sideways, =). More recently than face emoticons, other emoticon symbols such as

General Manager Essay

1. Planning administration leave alone leadership and vision to the organization by functioning the Board and staff with the culture of ache range and yearly plans, and with the evaluation and reporting of progress on plans. Oversee preparation of an Annual Report summarizing progress on scant(p) and long range plans. Research and write discussion papers, analysis documents and proposals as needed to assist the organization in determining and meeting its long and short term goals.2. HR management recruitment and contracting of keep company and project staff Employee development, and training Policy development and documentation Employee relations movement management and improvement systems Employment and compliance to regulatory concerns and reporting Company-wide committee facilitation including planning, takings, staff and Board of Directors, including organisation meetings and agendas, attending and minuting meetings3. Project management Manage hire and distribution of music scores and parts, including any playacting rights payments. Oversee the booking of tours this includes venue liaison from negotiating the deal to distribution of audience questionnaires, programs and merchandise. Oversee organization of company transport, subsistence and accommodation. Liaise with Production Manager to oversee hire and delivery / transport of all technical and production equipment.4. Marketing and PR Manage advertising opportunities in other theatre program, press and at venues. forge the avail king of company members for media/PR events as necessary. Oversee content, production and distribution of all marketing and publicity materials (posters, program, flyers, mail outs, brochures etc) with director, designer and project manager. Manage press development Co-ordinate the invitation of potential future promoters and supporters of the company.5. pecuniary management fork out recommendations regarding investments and cash strategies. Oversee prepara tion of annual budget, regular variance statements and annual audit. Provide vision regarding overall financial health of the company. Provide vision and leader ship in long range fiscal planning to ensure the continuity and solvency of the company. Provide recommendations regarding effective utilization of long and short term debt, including refinancing and purchasing/sales. Oversee fundraising efforts.7. Production/QC Insure accurate documentation of production and quality check up on data and records. Direct and oversee site production activities and personnel. Oversee and ensure high safety standards at all times. Direct production activities to insure safety and compliance with quality control standards, regulatory compliance, and aim agreements. Oversee and/or ensure good housekeeping at site at all times.6. administrative management Ensure client and vendor file integrity (documents, analytical information where required, communication notations, etc.). arrest ge neral oversight and insure accuracy of records including A/R, A/P, Inventory, etc. Assist in development of forms and tools to increase company efficiency and risk management.III / Job specification of general manager business enterprise description1. A negligible of five years of experience in business management, planning and financial oversight. 2. A minimum of five years of experience in personnel management, including hiring, supervision, evaluation and benefits administration. 3. A minimum of three years of experience give waying with a board of directors and committees. 4. College graduate or equivalent experience.5. turn out skills in business and financial management. 6. show ability to work with student member owners. 7. show ability to work in a proactively diverse and inclusive organization. 8. Excellent, proven interpersonal, verbal and written communications skills. 9. Demonstrated ability to manage and supervise a staff team. 10. Effective problem solving and m ediation skills.11. Demonstrated ability to share skills and knowledge with others. 12. Proficiency with office computer equipment and software. 13. Demonstrated ability to multi task and work in a fast paced office setting. 14. Proven ability to cope with conflict, stress and crisis situations.III/ TYPES OF executive director JOB DESCRIPTION decision maker tune descriptions include JDs as follows1. CEO job description2. Executive Director job description3. Operations manager job description4. Executive assistant job description5. General manager job descriptionSource Executive job description and question questions dictionaryIII / Compensation and benefitsNet salary 2.950 USD/month.Email jenny.fatagmail.com

Chemistry in Human Body

Editors Note This effortless series of articles realises at the vital things in our lives and the chemistry they ar make of. You atomic number 18 what you eat. But do you recall munching close to bit or snacking on selenium? Some 60 chemic elements are ready in the body, only if what all of them are doing there is still un admit. Roughly 96 percent of the mass of the human body is made up of just foursome elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, with a cumulation of that in the form of water. The remaining 4 percent is a sparse sampling of the periodic flurry of elements.Some of the more prominent representatives are called macro nutrients, whereas those appearing only at the level of part per million or less are refer bolshy to as micronutrients. These nutrients perform various functions, including the building of bones and carrell structures, regulating the bodys pH, carrying charge, and driving chemical substance substance substance reactions. The FDA has set a reference daily intake for 12 minerals (calcium, iron, phosphorous, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, molybdenum and chloride). Sodium and potassium besides have recommended levels, but they are treated separately.Read this Practice demonstrate Chem 105However, this does not exhaust the list of elements that you need. Sulfur is not usually mentioned as a dietetical supplement beca engage the body gets plenty of it in proteins. And there are some(prenominal) other elements such as silicon, boron, nickel, vanadium and lead that may play a biological role but are not classified as meaty. This may be due to the fact that a biochemical function has not been defined by experimental evidence, tell Victoria Drake from the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University. sometimes all that is know is that lab animals performed poorly when their diets lacked a particular non- congenital element.However, identifying the exact benefit an element co nfers fucking be difficult as they rarely enter the body in a pure form. We dont look at them as single elements but as elements wrapped up in a compound, said Christine Gerbstadt, national spokesperson for the Ameri feces Dietetic Association. A e genuinelyday diet consists of thousands of compounds (some containing indication elements) whose effects are the study of ongoing research. For now, we smoke only say for certain what 20 or so elements are doing. Here is a quick rundown, with the percentage of body weight in parentheses.Oxygen (65%) and hydrogen (10%) are predominantly found in water, which makes up about 60 percent of the body by weight. Its a good deal impossible to imagine aliveness without water. Carbon (18%) is synonymous with life. Its central role is due to the fact that it has four bonding sites that allow for the building of yen, complex chains of molecules. Moreover, carbon bonds can be formed and disturbed with a modest amount of energy, allowing for th e dynamic organic chemistry that goes on in our cells. Nitrogen (3%) is found in many organic molecules, including the amino acids that make up proteins, and the nucleic acids that make up DNA.Calcium (1. 5%) is the most common mineral in the human body nearly all of it found in bones and teething. Ironically, calciums most authorized role is in bodily functions, such as muscle muscle contraction and protein regulation. In fact, the body will actually pull calcium from bones (causing problems like osteoporosis) if theres not abundant of the element in a persons diet. Phosphorus (1%) is found predominantly in bone but also in the molecule ATP, which provides energy in cells for driving chemical reactions. Potassium (0. 25%) is an important electrolyte (meaning it carries a charge in solution).It helps puzzle the heartbeat and is vital for electrical signaling in nerves. Sulfur (0. 25%) is found in two amino acids that are important for giving proteins their shape. Sodium (0. 15 %) is other electrolyte that is vital for electrical signaling in nerves. It also regulates the amount of water in the body. Chlorine (0. 15%) is usually found in the body as a negative ion, called chloride. This electrolyte is important for maintaining a normal balance of fluids. Magnesium (0. 05%) plays an important role in the structure of the skeleton and muscles.It also is necessary in more than 300 essential metabolic reactions. Iron (0. 006%) is a key element in the transfiguration of almost all living organisms. It is also found in hemoglobin, which is the oxygen carrier in red blood cells. Half of women dont get enough iron in their diet. Fluorine (0. 0037%) is found in teeth and bones. Outside of preventing tooth decay, it does not appear to have any splendor to bodily health. Zinc (0. 0032%) is an essential trace element for all forms of life. Several proteins contain structures called zinc fingers help to regulate genes.Zinc deficiency has been known to lead to dwarfi sm in developing countries. Copper (0. 0001%) is important as an electron donor in various biological reactions. Without enough copper, iron wont play properly in the body. Iodine (0. 000016%) is required for do of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolic rate and other cellular functions. Iodine deficiency, which can lead to struma and brain damage, is an important health problem throughout much of the world. Selenium (0. 000019%) is essential for certain enzymes, including several anti-oxidants.Unlike animals, plants do not appear to require selenium for survival, but they do absorb it, so there are several cases of selenium poisoning from eating plants grown in selenium-rich soils. Chromium (0. 0000024%) helps regulate sugar levels by interacting with insulin, but the exact mechanism is still not completely understood. Manganese (0. 000017%) is essential for certain enzymes, in particular those that hold dearmitochondria the place where usable energy is generated inside cel ls from knockout oxidants. Molybdenum (0. 000013%) is essential to virtually all life forms.In humans, it is important for transforming sulfur into a usable form. In nitrogen-fixing bacteria, it is important for transforming nitrogen into a usable form. Cobalt (0. 0000021%) is contained in vitamin B12, which is important in protein formation and DNA regulation. brilliance of chemistry in our daily life Importance of chemistry in our daily life Everything is made of chemicals. Many of the changes we observe in the world around we see that caused by chemical reactions. interpersonal chemistry is very important because it helps us to know the composition, structure& changes of matter. All the matters are made up of chemistry.In our all(prenominal) day like various chemical are being used in various from, some of those are being used as food, some of those used clanging etc. 1 fragment in the Human Body Body is made up of chemical compounds, which are combinations of elements. Prob ably know body is mostly water, which is hydrogen and oxygen, 2. Health Care and Beauty The diagnostic tests carried out in laboratories, the indication estimations, medical prescriptions, pills, the vaccines, the antibiotics play very vital role in health monitoring, control of diseases and in alleviating the sufferings of the humanity. recompense from birth control to enhancement of life expectancy- all have been made possible using the haughty services of Chemistry. From simple sterilization surgical instruments with antiseptic solution to Chemotherapy and Genome sequencing are all nothing but applications of Chemistry. Injecting cows, buffaloes, goat and sheep with bovinesome towrope Increases milk- employment but it is indiscriminately being used by sportspersons to un-ethically enhance performance. Aging- a chemical change can only be checked chemically. Most beauty products are give rised through chemical synthesis to clean, nurture and protect skins.However their certain ingredients are hazardous to our health in the long run. 3. Industries and Transport From cloth mills, lather factories, petro-chemical industries and refineries to metal industries- all use numerous fuels for cater generation and chemical products for processing their product and improve the equality and simultaneously produce pollution. Now-a-days chemical effluent treatment plants use chemicals to control or neutralist he hazardous impact of pollutants produced by the industries. Aviation and shipping industries generate power through power plants which burn fuels.Petrol and diesel emit out green house gases dangerous for the survival on earth which damage the ozone layer that protects us from UV rays. As a offspring global warming has taken place which is a destroyer of the planet earth. But again Chemistry paves the way with bio-fuels. 4. Food Security and Agriculture The famous green revolution to increase agricultural produce so as to ensure food security was triggered by t he advent of inorganic fertilizers. Since then fertilizers are extensively used by farmers to restore the fertility of soil in the fields. Pesticides are used to protect the crop during farming nd preserve the grains from pests, rats and mice during storage. Genetically modified seeds which are used to enhance production and earn profits through export of food grains are agricultural applications of Bio-chemistry. Whereas refrigeration system for low temperature storage of vegetables and raw meat uses Poly Urethanes Foam (PUF) and the chemical properties of gases, the preservatives in packaged food products are known to have adverse impact on our body. 5. Science and Technology The destructive effects of Atom Bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Generations in Japan have suffered the devastation and there has-been no solace.The threat of weapons of mass-destruction (WMDs) like the Nuclear, chemical and Biological weapons looms large on the Humanity. Terrorists are using RDX an d other explosives to run currents of fear down the spines across the globe. Nuclear reactors which are going to serve the future generations through power generation leave us with the problem of Nuclear Waste Management. Whereas the destructive power is generated through chains of chemical reactions, we remain guarantee that Chemistry has facilitated the chain of counter measures too in the form of safety suites and NBC resistant bunkers.Forensic science- the house-to-house scientific analysis of material evidence in the context of the law uses principles of chemistry to facilitate nuisance investigation. Tele-communications, Information Technology and Space Missions- all bank on the chemistry of semi-conductor sand nano-tubes. 6 provision Chemistry explains how food changes as we cook it, how it rots, how to preserve food, how our body uses the food eats, and how ingredients interact to make food. 7 Cleaning Part of the importance of chemistry is it explains how cleaning work s. e use chemistry to help locate what cleaner is best for dishes, laundry, yourself, and your home. we use chemistry when use bleaches and disinfectants and even ordinary soap and water. How do they work? Thats chemistry 8 Medicine it is very need to understand basic chemistry so that we can understand how vitamins, supplements, and drugs can help or harm us. Part of the importances of chemistry lies in developing and testing new medical treatments and medicines. 9Environmental Issues Chemistry is at the heart of environmental issues.What makes one chemical a nutrient and another chemical a pollutant? How we can clean up the environment? What processes can produce the things our need without harming the environment? Were all chemists. We use chemicals every day and perform chemical reactions without mentation much about them. Chemistry is important because everything you do is chemistry Even our body is made of chemicals. chemical substance reactions occur when we breathe, eat, o r just sit there reading. All matter is made of chemicals, so the importance of chemistry is that its the study of everything.Reference1. http//chemistry.about.com/od/chemistry101/f/importanceofchemistry.htm Chemistry is present in every panorama of life, and here we can see a few examples. There are articles about the chemistry of mundane life, and also a few about physics, as its also present in our daily life 2 http//www.novapdf.com

Marginal cost Essay

1 Monopoly Why Monopolies Arise? Monopoly is a rm that is the sole seller of a masterduct without close substitutes. The fundamental cause of monopoly is barriers to entry A monopoly remains the only seller in its market because other rms empennagenot enter the market and compete with it. Barriers to entry have three main sources 1. Monopoly Resources. A key resource is owned by a single rm. Example The DeBeers Diamond Monopolythis rm controls about 80 percent of the diamonds in the world. 2. Government-Created Monopolies. Monopolies can arise because the politics grants one person or one rm the grievous bodily harm right to sell some wide or service.Patents are issued by the government to give rms the exclusive right to produce a product for 20 years. 3. Natural Monopoly a monopoly that arises because a single rm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a little cost than could two or more rms. A natural monopoly occurs when there are economies of scale, implying that fair(a) out intact cost falls as the rms scale becomes spaciousr. Monopoly versus Competition The key di erence between a warlike rm and a monopoly is the monopolys ability to control price.The demand curves that each of these types of rms faces is di erent as well. 1. A competitive rm faces a perfectly elastic demand at the market price. The rm can sell all that it wants to at this price. 2. A monopoly faces the market demand curve because it is the only seller in the market. If a monopoly wants to sell more outturn, it essential subvert the price of its product. A monopolys marginal tax income go forth always be less(prenominal)(prenominal) than the price of the good (other than at the rst unit sold). 1. If the monopoliser sells one more unit, his total revenue (P Q) impart rise because Q is getting larger.This is called the rig e ect. 2. If the monopolist sells one more unit, he must lower price. This means that his total revenue (P Q) will fall because P is ge tting smaller. This is called the price e ect. return that demand tends to be elastic along the upper lefthand portion of the demand curve. Thus, a reduction in price causes total revenue to increase. Further down the demand curve, the demand is inelastic. In this region, a decrease in price results in a drop in total revenue (implying that marginal revenue is now less than zero).Pro t Maximization The monopolists pro t-maximizing touchstone of output occurs where marginal revenue is suitable to marginal cost. 1. If the rms marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, pro t can be increased by raising the train of output. 2. If the rms marginal revenue is less than marginal cost, pro t can be increased by lowering the level of output. Even though MR = MC is the pro t-maximizing rule for both competitive rms and monopolies, there is one essential di erence. 1. In competitive rms, P = MR at the pro t-maximizing level of output, P = MC . 2.In a monopoly, P MR at the pro t max imizing level of output, P MC . The monopolists price is determined by the demand curve (which shows us the willingness to bear of consumers). Question Why a Monopoly Does Not Have a Supply Curve? 1. A supply curve tells us the touchstone that a rm call fors to supply at any given price. 2. But a monopoly rm is a price manufacturer the rm sets the price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply. 3. The market demand curve tells us how oftentimes the monopolist will supply. A Monopolys Pro t Pro t = TR TC Also, TR TC Pro t = Q Q or Pro t = (P ATC )Q Q The Welfare Cost of Monopoly The socially e cient quantity of output is found where the demand curve and the marginal cost curve intersect. This is where total surplus is maximized. Because the monopolist sets marginal revenue pair to marginal cost to determine its output level, it will produce less than the socially e cient quantity of output. open Policies Toward Monopolies 1. Increasing Competition with Antitrust Laws. Antitrust laws are a collection of statutes that give the government the authority to control markets and promote competition.Antitrust laws allow the government to hold mergers and interruption up large, dominating companies. (a) The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890 to lower the market power of the large and powerful rusts that were viewed as dominating the economy at that time. (b) The Clayton Act was passed in 1914 it strengthened the governments ability to curb monopoly power and authorized private lawsuits. 2. Regulation. Regulation is often used when the government is traffic with a natural monopoly. Most often, regulation involves government limits on the price of the product.While we might retrieve that the government can eliminate the deadweight loss from monopoly by setting the monopolists price equal to its marginal cost, this is often di cult to do. (a) If the rm is a natural monopoly, its average total cost curve will be declining because of its econo mies of scale. (b) When average total cost is falling, marginal cost must be lower than average total cost. (c) Therefore, if the government sets price equal to marginal cost, the price will be below average total cost and the rm will earn a loss, causing the rm to eventually leave the market.(d) Therefore, governments may choose to set the price of the monopolists product equal to its average total cost. This gives the monopoly zero pro t, but assures that it will remain in the market. Note that there is still a deadweight loss in this situation because the level of output will be lower than the socially e cient level of output. 3. Public Ownership. Rather than regulating a monopoly fail by a private rm, the government can run the monopoly itself. However, economists generally prefer private ownership of natural monopolies than public ownership.4. Do Nothing. Sometimes the costs of government regulation outweigh the bene ts. Therefore, some economists believe that it is best for t he government to leave monopolies alone. Question Should the government break up Microsoft? Price Discrimination Price discrimination is the business practice of selling the same good at di erent prices to di erent customers. Perfect price discrimination describes a situation where a monopolist knows exactly the willingness to pay of each customer and can charge each customer a di erent price.Without price discrimination, a rm produces an output level that is lower than the socially e cient level. If a rm perfectly price discriminates, each customer who set the good at more than its marginal cost will purchase the good and be charged his or her willingness to pay. 1. There is no deadweight loss in this situation. 2. Because consumers pay a price exactly equal to their willingness to pay, all surplus in this market will be producer surplus. Examples of Price Discrimination 1. celluloid Tickets 2. Airline Prices 3. Discount Coupons 4. Financial Aid 5. Quantity Discounts.